Rogers
Corporation LCP solution is actually a multiproduct
family of materials that can be used separately
or together to form single-layer or multilayer
high-frequency circuits. The R/flex 3000 line
includes the R/flex 3600 material with LCP dielectric
and single-clad copper laminate, the R/flex
3850 material with LCP dielectric and double-clad
copper laminate, and the R/flex 3908 bonding
film which can be used as an adhesive layer
between copper and the LCP dielectric material
to form high-speed, high-frequency multilayer
circuits. The single-clad and double-clad laminate
materials have melting temperatures of +290
and +315ºC, respectively, while the bonding
film has a melting temperature of +280ºC.
An
LCP film is essentially a thermally stable thermoplastic
material. Since the R/flex 3000 materials share
a low dielectric constant of 2.9 at 10 GHz with
negligible moisture effects, the flexible-circuit-board
materials can be used from audio frequencies
to well past 40 GHz. These are low-loss materials,
with a miniscule dissipation factor of 0.002
at 10 GHz for all three materials. Since the
materials are structurally sound with temperature,
circuit traces can be fabricated with extremely
tight spacing, supporting extremely dense analog
and digital circuitry without fear of crosstalk
or signal coupling from signal traces shifting
due to thermal effects. In summarizing some
of the other pertinent electrical parameters,
the two laminate materials feature surface resistivity
of 1.0 × 1010 MO and volume resistivity
of 1.0 × 1012 MO-cm while the R/flex 3908
bonding film exhibits surface resistivity of
1.0 × 1010 MO and volume resistivity of
1.0 × 1012 MO-cm. All three materials
offer dielectric breakdown strength of 3500
V/mil (1378 kV/cm).
Because
they share the LCP dielectric layers, the laminates
and bonding film show low moisture absorption
and excellent chemical resistance. The water
absorption amount (tested according to the IPC
2.6.2 standard) is a mere 0.04 percent after
being maintained at +23ºC for 24 hours.
The chemical resistance (tested according to
the IPC 2.3.4.2 standard) is 98.7 percent. The
coefficient of hydroscopic expansion (at +60ºC)
is 4 PPM/percent relative humidity (RH).
The
R/flex 3000 laminates and bonding materials
show very little dimensional movement with temperature,
with a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)
that is 17 PPM/ºC in both the X and Y directions.
The amount of force to initiate a tear in the
materials (minimum initiation tear strength)
is 3.1 lbs (1.4 kg). The laminates are also
characterized by the peel strength of their
copper cladding, with values of 5.2 lbs/in.
(0.95 N/mm) for the single-clad R/flex 3600
material and 5.2 lbs/in. (0.95 N/mm) for the
double-clad R/flex 3850 material. The single-clad
material exhibits tensile strength of 17.5 kpsi
(120 MPa) and tensile modulus of 350 kpsi (2400
MPa). The double-clad material has tensile strength
of 29 kpsi (200 MPa) and tensile modulus of
327 kpsi (2255 MPa). The bonding film exhibits
tensile strength of 31 kpsi (216 MPa) and a
tensile modulus of 355 kpsi (2450 MPa).
The
R/flex 3000 materials meet flame-resistance
requirements for consumer products according
to Underwriter's Laboratories UL-94 specifications.
The LCP materials can be machined much like
polyimide or FR-4 circuit-board materials. Since
they are thermoplastic materials, however, all
drilling operations should avoid overheating
the sidewalls (which could leave rough surfaces
for plating). The materials are halogen free
for minimal environmental impact, and can be
processed with both CO2 and YIG lasers. A hot
oil vacuum press with good temperature control
can be used for fabricating the multilayer circuits.
The
R/flex 3000 materials have no special storage
requirements and no limits on shelf life. The
laminates are available in standard thicknesses
of 25 µm (0.001 in.), 50 µm (0.002
in.), and 100 µm (0.004 in.) while the
bonding film is available in standard thicknesses
of 25 and 50 µm (0.001 and 0.002 in.).
All three R/flex 3000 materials can be supplied
in sheet sizes of 18 × 12 in. (457 ×
305 mm) and 18 × 24 in. (457 × 610
mm). The R/flex 3600 and the R/flex 3908 materials
are available on a roll with widths to 20 in.
Custom
sizes are also available.
For
more information Visit :
Rogers
Corporation,
Advanced
Circuit Materials Div
AZ
85224
Telephone
(480) 961-1382
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